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Water companies have always been reluctant to supply anglers with information about pollution – but a Tribunal which deals with appeals on information issues has now concluded that water and sewage companies in England and Wales are not covered by laws on freedom of information.
This is a  huge blow to the Angling Trust’s campaigns and legal action to make water  companies accountable for the damage they cause routinely to fisheries up and  down the country.
  
  The decision  means that water companies will not be compelled to reveal when, where and how  often they pollute our rivers, lakes and coastal waters. Instead anglers will  have to rely on the good-will of these profit-driven utilities to expose their  activities voluntarily.
  
  The decision  comes at a time when the Environment Agency (EA) is depending on the water  companies to monitor their own discharges into streams, lakes, rivers and  coastal waters through the new policy of ‘Operator Self Monitoring’. This means  that even the Government’s regulator may not know much about what these  companies are getting up to. This particularly concerns the Angling Trust’s  legal arm, Fish Legal, as its lawyers currently need access to this information  to fight numerous legal cases arising from sewage pollution incidents on behalf  of Fish Legal members which the EA has not properly investigated.
  
  The  Tribunal’s decision agreed with the view of the Information Commissioner that  the water companies are not “public authorities” for the purposes of the  Environmental Information Regulations 2004 (EIRs). Several organisations had  appealed the decision of the Information Commissioner, including Fish Legal,  which in 2009 had asked for data from United Utilities and Yorkshire Water on  the performance of their combined sewage overflows (CSOs) which allow faeces,  urine and washing detergents to pass untreated into fisheries when treatment  works and sewers are overwhelmed by rain. The water companies argued that they  were not covered by the EIRs as they regarded themselves as commercial  companies only. Fish Legal’s case was then put on hold pending the outcome of a  lead case brought by SmartSource to settle the legal issues – which were then  decided in the water companies’ favour. Fish Legal is now looking at its legal  options. Its lawyers have already written to the Aarhus Compliance Committee in  Geneva and to DEFRA urging them to intervene following the ruling and to direct  the Information Commissioner to agree that water companies are covered by the  provisions of the international Aarhus Convention on Access to Environmental  information, to which the UK is a signatory.
  
  Explaining  the significance of the ruling, Mark Lloyd, Chief Executive of the Angling  Trust and Fish Legal, said:
  
“Our lawyers have been  trying to force several of the water companies to reveal just how much sewage  they spew into rivers and coastal waters through combined sewage overflows  (CSOs), which are used when the sewers get overloaded.  I think we anglers  – and everyone else with an interest in clean water – need to ask why these  companies are so desperate to keep their dirty secrets hidden away from public  scrutiny.  Given the scale of their activities, which affect everyone who  uses the water environment and drinks from a tap, I think the public should  have the right to freedom of information about what they get up to.   Thanks to the support of our members, we will continue to fight for this  right.”
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LESSONS FOR ANGLERS FROM A FISHY EDUCATION:
By Rex Bledsoe
Humans have a tendency to believe most animals are relatively stupid - especially fish. When anglers believe fish have limited powers of observation and intelligence, they tend to exclude the lessons most schools of fish teach their young. When they do so, they continue to believe old wives tales and misguided assumptions about fish behavior. In particular, they underestimate the capacity of the fish they are pursuing to practice the hook-avoidance techniques that are a regular part of a fishy education.
             
  


